Sichuan Copper Coin One Hundred
*本次藏品 四川铜币壹百文
典藏尺寸:重量20.9g直径39.2mm
四川铜币,是晚清和北洋时期四川省地方政权铸造的货币。由于川省银铜矿溃乏,加之辛亥革命以后军阀割据混战,致使中央政府《币制条例》关于铜币之原料比例、铜币面额的规定没有严格遵守,四川铜币发行量十分巨大,致使物价虚高、影响经济发展。四川铜币,自光绪二十九年(1903年)六月开铸,至民国二十四年(1935年)十一月法币开始流通才逐渐退出流通领域。
1911年5月,腐败的清政府假借铁路国有化名义,将民办川汉、粤汉筑路权出让给英法德美四国银行团,激起全国各地人民的反对,四川省反响尤为强烈,数十万人参加了保路同志军。武昌起义后,各省先后宣布独立,保路军包围了成都。赵尔丰控制不住四川的局面,只得将政权交给四川保路运动的领导人蒲殿俊等立宪派人士。于是,四川省也宣告独立,成立了“大汉四川军政府”,并接管成都造币分厂。为扩充军需,铸造发行了这种“汉”字铜币。
Sichuan copper coins were minted by the local authorities in Sichuan Province during the late Qing and Beiyang periods. Due to the lack of silver and copper mines in Sichuan Province, coupled with the warlords after the Xinhai Revolution, the central government's "Coinage Ordinance" on the ratio of raw materials, copper coins, copper coins denomination of the provisions of the regulations were not strictly adhered to, the issue of copper coins in Sichuan is very huge, resulting in high prices, affecting the development of the economy. Sichuan copper coins, since the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu (1903) June minting, to the Republic of China twenty-four years (1935) in November began to circulate fiat currency before gradually out of circulation.
In May 1911, the corrupt Qing government under the guise of nationalization of railroads in the name of the private Sichuan-Han, Guangdong-Han road construction rights ceded to the British, French, German and American banking groups, stirring up the opposition of the people around the country, Sichuan Province, particularly strong reaction, hundreds of thousands of people to participate in the road protection of the Comrades Army. After the Wuchang Uprising, the provinces declared independence one after another, and the road-protection army surrounded Chengdu. Zhao Erfeng could not control the situation in Sichuan and had to hand over the power to Pudianjun, the leader of the Sichuan Road Protector Movement, and other constitutionalists. As a result, Sichuan province also declared independence and established the "Great Han Sichuan Military Government", which took over the Chengdu Mint. The "Han" copper coins were minted and issued for the purpose of expanding military needs.
*本次藏品正面 *本次藏品背面
近期我公司征集到一枚民国二年军政府造四川铜币壹百文,典藏重量20.9g,直径39.2mm 。藏品边沿齿短,左右空心十字花星。正面中央珠圈内镌“四川铜币”四字楷书,四字中心镌刻精美的芙蓉花,气韵十足,象征蓉城成都。“四川铜币”四字开口,点为心。川字最后一笔加长戴帽,上面戴俩点。铜为金字旁,肆横金,第三横缺一半。币字一个粗点代替撇捺。上缘“军政府造”,“军”字笔画较细,“军”以点开头,与横折不连,俗称细丝军。“政”字点攻心,反文撇捺相连。“府”字点开头,横撇不连。“造”字点开头,牛字口造。下缘“当制钱壹百文”,都显示点。“钱”字四横金,第三横向上弯。“文”字是离文文,撇捺与上横不相连。背面珠圈上环镌“中华民国二年”六字。珠圈内镌一篆书“汉”字,以直线纹为底,具有反满兴汉的意义。有横向底纹装饰,旁围十八个小圆圈组成的圆圈,象征着当年响应辛亥革命的十八个省。此币整体打制极为规整,压力十足,工艺精湛制作精良,图案饱满精美,包浆醇厚,历经百年存世甚稀,得以一见颇为不易,极为难得罕贵,具有很高的艺术观赏价值和收藏价值。
Recently our company collected a Republic of China second year military government made Sichuan copper coins one hundred Wen, canonical weight 20.9g, diameter 39.2mm . Collection edge teeth short, left and right hollow cross flower star. On the front of the central bead circle engraved "sichuan copper coins" four characters in regular script, four characters engraved in the center of the exquisite hibiscus flowers, full of charm, symbolizing the hibiscus city of chengdu. The four characters of "Sichuan Copper Coin" are open, and the dot is the heart. The last stroke of the character "Sichuan" is lengthened to wear a hat, with two dots on it. Copper is the side of the character for gold, and the third cross is missing half of the character for gold. The word "coin" has a thick dot instead of an apostrophe. The upper edge of the "military government made", "military" character stroke is thin, "military" to point at the beginning, and the horizontal fold is not connected, commonly known as the thin silk army. The character for "government" starts with a dot and is not connected to the horizontal fold, commonly known as the filigree army. The character "府" starts with a dot, and the horizontal folds are not connected. The character "造" dots at the beginning, the ox character mouth made. The lower edge of the "when the system of money one hundred words", all show points. The word "money" has four horizontal gold, the third horizontal upward curved. The word "Wen" is away from the text, the apostrophe and the upper horizontal is not connected. On the back of the bead ring ring engraved "Republic of China two years" six characters. Inside the bead circle is engraved the character "汉" in seal script, with a straight line as the base, which has the meaning of anti-Manchu Xinghan. There is a horizontal background decoration, surrounded by a circle of eighteen small circles, symbolizing the eighteen provinces that responded to the Xinhai Revolution. The overall production of this coin is extremely regular, full pressure, exquisite craftsmanship production, full of exquisite patterns, thick pulp, after a hundred years of existence is very rare, to see is not easy, extremely rare and rare, has a high artistic ornamental value and collector's value.
以上藏品相关信息请与:四川君再来拍卖集团有限公司联系。
For information about the above collections, please contact: Sichuan Jun Zailai Auction Group Co.